If you’ve ever considered taking a day at the races but are concerned you don’t know any of the lingo don’t worry – we’re here to help. We’ve compiled some of the more prominent words from the horse racing scene and given a small description to help you out:

Antepost

For most major races you can put your bet on well in advance of race day. For the Grand National you can put a bet down a year before the race is due to kick-off. The price you get with an Antepost bet could well be much bigger than waiting until closer to the day.

Board prices

The generally available odds displayed on the boards of on-course bookmakers. It is from these that the starting price (SP) is derived. “Taking board price” means taking the last price shown against your selection at the time you strike the bet.

Betting Ring

The main area within a race course where the bookmakers are situated.

Colours

Silks are worn by jockey to identify a horse. A horse runs in its owner’s colours which are registered with the governing body, Weatherbys. The colours worn by each jockey are shown on race cards.

Distance

The margin by which a horse has won or has been beaten OR in Jump racing, if a horse is beaten/wins by a long way it’s said to have been won by a distance.

Furlong

220 yards (an eighth of a mile).
Gallops

These are the training grounds where horses are exercised. Many trainers have private gallops of their own.

Gelding

A male horse that has been castrated. Nearly all of the male horses that compete over the jumps have been gelded, and a Flat horse could be gelded.

Handicap

A race where each horse is allotted a different weight to carry, according to the official handicap ratings determined by the BHA Handicappers. The theory is that all horses run on a fair and equal basis – the ‘perfect’ handicap being one where all the runners finish in a dead-heat.

Lay

To take a bet on: a bookmaker’s offer quoting the price at which he wishes to trade. ‘I’ll lay 6-4 this favourite.’ Betting on a horse to lose

Non Runner

A horse that was originally meant to run but for whatever reason has been withdrawn from the race.

Names

Horse names have to be registered with Weatherbys, racing’s administrative body, and are subject to approval. Names cannot be longer than 18 characters (including spaces) and must not be the same, in spelling or pronunciation, as a name already registered. In addition, there is a list of ‘protected’ horse names that cannot be used – these include past winners of big races such as the Grand National and the Classics on the Flat.

Rating

A horse’s ability is measured and it is then given a rating on a scale starting at zero and going into three figures. Flat Jump racing use different scales. The highest-rated Flat horse is usually in the 130s and the top-rated jumper in the 180s.

Starting price

This can be abbreviated to SP. The starting prices are the final odds at the time the race starts and are used to determine the pay out to winning punters if it was placed against the starting price.

The “Tote”

Introduced in Britain in 1929 to offer pool betting on racecourses. All the stakes on a particular bet are pooled, before a deduction is made to cover the Tote’s costs and contribution to racing. The remainder of the pool is divided by the number of winning units to give a dividend that is declared inclusive of a £1 stake. Odds fluctuate according to the pattern of betting and betting ceases when the race starts.

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Tottenham beat Burnley 2-1 at Turf Moor last Saturday, while Premier League leaders Chelsea lost by the same score to Crystal Palace at Stamford Bridge to make the title race “more interesting” in the words of Blues’ boss Antonio Conte. Spurs still trail by seven points but, with Chelsea hosting Manchester City on Wednesday, Mauricio Pochettino’s side has a chance to close the gap still further when it travels to relegation-threatened Swansea.

At the time of writing, only goal difference separates Swansea from the relegation places. Paul Clement’s side has won five of its last eight matches at the Liberty Stadium, but continues to leak goals and that’s likely to be the problem against a free-scoring Spurs side with plenty of attacking options, despite the continued absence of top scorer Harry Kane. The Swans have kept just three clean sheets in 14 matches at the Liberty Stadium this season and Spurs have kept just four in as many matches away from White Hart Lane, so let’s try both teams to score and Tottenham to win at 3.4.

Selection: BTTS and Tottenham to win (3.4 generally available)

Manchester City boss Pep Guardiola described the 1-1 draw with Liverpool at Anfield two weeks ago – three days after going out of the Champions League – as “one of the most special days of my life” and the Spaniard will clearly be in buoyant mood for the visit to the Emirates Stadium on Sunday. Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger, on the other hand, is contemplating his future at the club after the Gunners suffered their fourth defeat in five Premier League matches against West Brom at the Hawthorns. His side went into the international break five points behind fourth-placed Liverpool, albeit with a game in hand, and the pressure on the beleaguered Frenchman is increasing.

In fairness, the Gunners have lost just one of their last eight home matches and scored in all but one of the 13 matches they’ve played at the Emirates Stadium this season. Nevertheless, the Sky Blues have accumulated more points away from the Etihad Stadium than at home this season, so let’s try both teams to score and Manchester City to win at 3/1 with bet365, William Hill or Paddy Power.

Selection: Both teams to score and Manchester City to win (3/1 with bet365, William Hill and Paddy Power)

Stoke City take on Chelsea at the be365 Stadium on Saturday, as the Blues seek to consolidate their seemingly unassailable 10-point lead at the top of the Premier League table. Antonio Conte’s side has lost just twice in 14 games away from Stamford Bridge this season, failing to score just twice and keeping six clean sheets. The Potters will need to be at their very best to contain the likes of Diego Costa, Eden Hazard and Pedro, who have scored a total of 36 goals between them in the Premier League this season.

However, Mark Hughes’ side is unbeaten in its last eight home matches, winning four and drawing four. Overall, they’ve failed to score in just three home matches this season and kept six clean sheets, so this fixture might not be as one-sided as the odds suggest. The Potters gave the Blues one of the toughest tests of the season at Stamford Bridge on New Year’s Eve, albeit eventually succumbing 4-2, so let’s try an equally entertaining 2-2 draw at 20.0 with NetBet or 10Bet.

Selection: Correct Score 2-2 (20.0 with NetBet and 10Bet)